PRIVATE PATH
IEPL
Control over the international link
IEPL generally refers to an international Ethernet private line, using a dedicated international transport path for cross-border traffic. Compared with relying entirely on public internet routing, it puts more emphasis on control over link resources and the transmission path. However, the connection also includes the path from your device to the service entry point and from the exit to the destination website. An IEPL label alone does not describe the entire connection.
If you often have long sessions, collaborate remotely or use the same service during peak evening hours, consider comparing an IEPL route with other options in the same region. Look at session continuity, page request reliability and whether the app frequently reconnects—not just a single test result shown in the client.
Dedicated transport usually involves higher resource and operating costs, but that does not mean every use case needs a private line. This page does not map route labels to extra charges; check the panel and subscription for available routes, and see the pricing page for plan details. Bank-grade encryption and route type are separate considerations: a private line is not a comprehensive substitute for securing your device or destination website.
RELAY PATH
Relayed
Connecting an entry point to an exit
A relayed route sends a request to an entry point first, then forwards it along the next leg to an exit. The additional routing stage allows for more flexibility in how the entry and exit are connected, so the experience is not determined solely by how close the exit city is to you. The quality of the entry connection and the subsequent route also matter. An extra hop does not necessarily mean a slower connection; a well-chosen route may suit your network better than an unsuitable direct path.
Relayed routes are worth considering for everyday browsing, video playback and switching between services in different regions. First choose an exit that meets the destination service’s regional requirements, then compare relayed and other route types in that same region. If a route fails intermittently, keep the region the same and try a different route type to help narrow down whether the issue is closer to the entry point or the destination service.
Relayed routes use resources for the entry point, forwarding and exit; the exact differences depend on the route configuration. You cannot estimate price simply by counting the number of hops, and not all relayed routes perform the same way. Choose based on the connection results for your use case, rather than ranking every route in a fixed order regardless of context.
DIRECT PATH
Direct
Depending on routing from your network to the exit
Direct usually means your device connects to the exit service through your current network, without an additional service-side relay entry point. “Direct” describes how the route is organized; it does not guarantee the shortest physical path. Peering between providers, international routing decisions and the destination server’s location still determine the path your request takes.
When your local network has a suitable connection to the destination region, a direct route may work well for everyday access and lighter tasks. It can also help with troubleshooting: if a direct route works but a relayed route in the same region does not, focus on the differences between their paths. If multiple route types only reach some websites, check your account, the destination service’s rules and your client’s split-tunneling settings.
Direct routes generally require fewer relay resources, but that does not mean a particular plan here will cost less or that direct routes will always perform better. Network conditions vary by connection location and time of day; your office and home networks may suit different routes. Keeping a verified alternative is more useful than relying on a single route name over time.